Damn Right There’s Asian Americans Making Country Music

With all of the concern over the swell of violence against Asian Americans lately, the question has come up in certain circles, “Are there any Asian Americans making country music?” Well I’m glad you asked, and hell yeah there are. In fact 2020 was actually a banner year for Asian Americans contributing to country music, even if those contributions slid criminally under-the-radar.
The Asian connection in country music isn’t as unintiuitive as one may think. In fact, the influence of the East in country is quite fundamental. It’s been fashionable over the last few years to point out how the banjo was originally an African instrument as a way to illustrate the black influence in country. This is true, and an important fact to note and underscore, even if the lion’s share of other country music instruments such as the guitar, fiddle, bass fiddle, mandolin, and piano originate from Europe.
But Asians have a claim on country music as well, if you’re looking at it from an instrumental perspective. Hawaii and Polynesia is where the lap steel, and later the resonator and pedal steel guitar emerged from, and what is more indicative of country music than the twang of the steel guitar?
The guitar was first introduced to Hawaii and the Pacific region in the late 1800’s by Mexican vaqueros. Locals took a strange approach to the six-stringed instrument by turning it sideways, allowing for unique sounds, playing techniques, and tunings.
One problem though was while sitting on someone’s lap, the instrument wouldn’t project its sound like others, and would get drowned out in a live performance. So the resonator was invented, and eventually electric pickups and amplifiers to enhance the sound of these unique instruments that could emulate the bends and moans of a hillbilly singer, or the pining of a broken or lonesome heart. Amplifying the lap steel was also the official dawn of the electric guitar.

In 1924, a cowboy movie star named Hoot Gibson convinced lap steel maestro Sol Hoʻopiʻi to migrate from Hawaii to Los Angeles, where Hoʻopiʻi started playing for country and Western outfits. In 1927, the early country duo Darby and Tarleton recorded two songs—“Birmingham Jail” and “Columbus Stockade Blues”—that helped popularize the steel guitar sound. This same year The Dopyera Brothers invented and patented the resonator to help project the horizontal guitar’s sound in the acoustic realm.
Then in 1930, the Father of Country Music himself, Jimmie Rodgers, recorded a steel guitar song called “Tuck Away My Lonesome Blues.” The steel guitar sound that’s so integral to country music was officially forged, only to be reinforced over time during World War 2 when American GI’s were stationed throughout the East, including in Hawaii, Okinawa, mainland China, and later occupied Japan. Along with picking up the appeal of the steel guitar in Asia, GI’s would leave the appeal for country music behind them all across post World War 2 Asia.
The popularity of country music in places like Japan, The Philippines, Malaysia, and other ports of call might surprise a lot of folks, and probably deserves its own deeper study at some point. But rest assured, there is a small, but serious appeal for country music all across Asia.

Charlie Nagatani from Kumamoto, Japan is a well-known country artist who is not only popular in Japan, but has regularly made appearances in North America over the years, and specifically been embraced by the Grand Ole Opry as a country music ambassador in the East. Nagatani made first appearance on the Opry in 1985, and has appeared regularly since then. In 1989, he founded the festival Country Gold, which now regularly draws some 30,000 fans, and invites bigger names from the United States to appear along with Japanese country artists. There’s a very intriguing documentary from 2019 on Charlie Nagatani called Far Western, which goes in-depth about the appeal of country music in Japan.
Tomi Fujiyama is another pioneer of country music in Japan, and she has also traveled to the states numerous times to perform, including making appearances on Music City Roots, and singing classic country songs in her native tongue. She also has a documentary on her live called Made in Japan from 2015.
Malaysia also has a strong country music scene, with one band called Os Pombos having been around for some 40 years, and multiple country music festivals are held annually in the nation. Os Pombos is known as the “Alabama of Malaysia.” But perhaps the best illustration of how popular country music is in the Malaysian region is the proliferation of the Kenny Rogers Roasters restaurants throughout the area. Long defunct here in the United States, the chicken franchise is going strong in South Asia with some 74 locations in Malaysia at last count, and another eight in Indonesia. No kidding.
Okay, but what about Asian Americans living in the United States and making country music in the present tense? As can be expected, the instances are pretty few and far between. Though some may use this to portend some sort of systemic racism against Asians (as they do for all non-white races), it’s more likely tied to cultural preferences that put many Asian Americans on the outside looking into the appeal of country music. But that is changing, and in a big way thanks to the work of some excellent and talented Asian Americans in the country space.
It’s worth pointing out that Neal McCoy who is originally from Texas is half Filipino. Having minted two #1 songs and eight Top 10’s during his biggest commercial run in the mid 90’s, McCoy helped break down barriers that may have been present for Asian Americans in country music.
It’s always risky business listing off country music contributors of a given set, because you’re always going to forget or overlook somebody, even though that’s not your intent. It’s just so many of these artists slide under-the-radar. But Richard Chon, who is a Korean-American originally from Buffalo, NY, moved to Bakersfield, California to be a newspaper reporter, and the classically-trained violinist soon because a fiddler with a Western Swing flavor. Jonboy McCollum of the Seattle-based band The Prairie Fire is also of Asian descent. There is also an Asian American country music critic and journalist on YouTube named Christine, who has a channel called The Backroad.
A guy whose been coming up in the Texas and Red Dirt scene is Cody Hibbard. After attending the United States Naval Academy, and launching a career as a pipeliner, Hibbard has been writing and releasing songs that remind you a lot of Wade Bowen and William Clark Green. He has tracks nearing nearly 1 million streams on Spoitfy, and is seen as one of the fast risers in Texoma music.
But the guy that has really been setting the country music world on fire over the last couple of years and breaking down stereotypes for country Asian performers has been songwriter and honky tonker Gabe Lee. Considered by many as a serious contender for one of the best songwriters in all of country music at the moment, his more acoustic 2019 album Farmland, and 2020’s more electric album Honky Tonk Hell have been the talk of independent country circles, and have most anyone who’s given him a listen singing his praises.
What’s even more cool about the Gabe Lee story is he’s a native of Nashville. So even though he’s of Asian heritage, he has just as much a claim on country music as anyone. But Gable Lee is also illustrating how country music is for everyone, and anyone has the right and opportunity to perform it—if you’re good, and if you’re country, of which Gabe Lee is both.
But perhaps the greatest illustration of the Asian American experience in country music in modern history was a feature film just released in 2020 called Yellow Rose. You wouldn’t think there was a movie centered around country music and the hot button issue of immigration that played in over 800 movie theaters with the lack of attention paid to the film by country and entertainment media, and that among other blessings, included an Oscar-level performance from an incredible young Asian actor in Eva Nobelzada who can also sing and compose music better than most mainstream country stars at the moment. But you would be wrong.
Yellow Rose was first announced in 2014 with Dale Watson as the star figure, whose story line was to be centered around a young Filipino girl named Rose Garcia who was teased in her small town as the racially-tinged “Yellow Rose” for her love for traditional country music. Written and directed by noted filmmaker Diane Paragas who is also of Filipino descent and grew up in a small Texas town herself, the movie was art imitating life in many ways.
Yellow Rose follows Rose Garcia as she takes her feelings of forlornness and not fitting in, and puts them into country songs. One evening when sneaking into the famous Broken Spoke honky tonk in Austin, Texas, Rose makes the acquaintance of Dale Watson, who eventually takes her under his wing as a promising songwriter and performer. The film also includes an excellent soundtrack.
If this film had been picked up by Sony Pictures and received a wide release in 2018, it might have been the talk of the media, and country music. Instead, it’s immigration story got buried by COVID-19 and the hot button of Black Lives Matter, and went virtually ignored, despite the wide release. But regardless of it’s commercial impact, Yellow Rose is a great film that received worthy-critical acclaim by those who sought it out. And most importantly, it’s a great illustration of how country music is for everyone. Because ultimately we all hurt, and in ways that country music is a unique panacea for, no matter our color of skin, or country of origin.
– – – – – – –
One of the frustrating things about all of the coverage on race and country music recently is just how performative it all feels, and how it’s more about positioning and signaling by the authors and publishers as opposed to trying to offer subsnative support of minority performers in the country genre. Frankly, it’s easy compose to some platitude about how country music needs to be more diverse and post it to social media, or make some sensational story about how some artist got cast aside by Music Row when that happens to performers by the hundreds every week regardless of race.
What’s harder, and arguably more important, is digging deeper than major label rosters or worrying about the dying medium of mainstream radio, and finding the art being made by minorities in country, and helping to shine a bigger spotlight on it, and tell the story behind it, and doing it because the art has value in itself, regardless of the ethnicity of the artist. Such efforts may not receive the retweets and clicks. But it might be the spark that helps raise awareness of an artist, or launch a career.
Because of all the adversities and roadblocks one may face in regards to sex, race, sexual orientation, or anything else when trying to make country music for a living, the biggest adversity of them all might be having the audacity to make actual country music. Nothing is more discriminated against in mainstream country than that. But these artists soldier forward anyway, because it’s the true expression of their hearts, no matter who they are, or where they’re from.
March 23, 2021 @ 2:17 pm
Beautifully written piece.
March 23, 2021 @ 2:39 pm
Considering the roots of country-western music are largely (though not entirely) Anglo-Celtic, I think there is quite a bit of diversity in terms of ethnic backgrounds today. But I get what you mean by it being “performative” to showcase it. It runs the risk of taking artists with a wide appeal and reducing them to a mere token representative of their ethnicity, which is sort of like reconstructing the barriers they just broke down. But at the same time, it’s good to highlight the diversity.
March 23, 2021 @ 2:49 pm
I think we should celebrate the diversity in country music, but I also think you run the risk of reducing an artist or their artistry by solely highlighting them due to their gender, race, or gender identity, or focusing too much on it. I understand others feel differently and I respect that. But in my opinion, the artistry should always come first. The music still has to be there.
March 23, 2021 @ 2:44 pm
Completely forgot initially to mention Cody Hibbard here. He’s a guy that’s been on my radar for a while and is part of the Texas scene. Added a mention of him and is definitely an Asian American country artist to check out. Hate making lists because you invariably miss someone. I’m sure there’s others I missed as well, but he was a glaring oversight.
March 23, 2021 @ 3:06 pm
BettySoo is a Texas singer/songwriter of Korean heritage. I heard her on a podcast once talk about how when she played clubs, people would come up to her and say, “How did someone like you end up playing country music?” She said she grew up in Houston, and country was ubiquitous in her high school days, and couldn’t understand why people thought her ethnicity somehow affected the music she loved to play.
March 23, 2021 @ 3:14 pm
Chris Gaines looks kind of Asian to me. Maybe it’s just the makeup?
March 23, 2021 @ 3:23 pm
Chris Gains: The M. Butterfly Sessions (featuring Sheryl Crow)
March 23, 2021 @ 3:56 pm
I’ve been trying to find out more about Country Gold for a while, but it’s kind of hard to Google because that just brings up a bunch of collections. I’ve seen a few videos on YouTube of performers like Dwight Yoakam and Georgette Jones playing the festival And they look like they were really well filmed, like it was from a DVD release or something. Do you have some links for more info?
March 24, 2021 @ 6:05 am
I’ve checked it out before but it’s been awhile. Last I did see the headliner was daryle singletary. If memory serves me it was around October at sometime. The sight claimed it was the worlds largest outdoor festival venue. It was also on the side of a mountain which was the on an active volcano.
March 23, 2021 @ 3:28 pm
I believe the actual origin story of Chris Gaines claims he’s originally from Brisbane, Australia, though I don’t recall him ever trying to fake an accent.
If that is true (fictionally speaking), it would be tough to call him Asian, but you could label him as Eastern.
October 9, 2024 @ 7:09 pm
In the field of bluegrass, progressive bluegrass and Americana JC Lee should NOT be overlooked. She has a beautiful voice, great mandolin and guitar playing, as well as a kick-ass band and is half Chinese on her paternal side. Her songwriting skills are off the chart as well. Her California-based band is called Blue Summit.
March 23, 2021 @ 3:29 pm
Here’s a great little tune from Sonny Magaguchi and the Nagasaki Ramblers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51EQGXhfHO4
March 26, 2021 @ 7:22 am
outstanding, thanks.
March 23, 2021 @ 3:48 pm
Trigger, appreciate the Asian individuals you highlight in this piece.
One point of clarification, if you’re referring to people from Hawaii the term would be Asian Pacific Islander or Pacific Islander. The term Asian itself is difficult because Asia covers such a large area, and as a result the experiences ethnicities and race are all very different. It is almost equidistant from Beijing to France and Beijing to Hawaii.
March 23, 2021 @ 4:04 pm
I actually just learned about Enkh-Erdene, the Mongolian Cowboy. He’s a performer from The Voice- Mongolia and there’s not a whole lot about him online except for a couple of covers and one original. I was so amused to think about the bizarre circle of Wild West cowboy mythology making it from 1940’s Hollywood to honkytonk music to rodeo culture, and now apparently also to Mongolia, where horses are never far from anyone’s world (and where they do several absolutely bonkers horse sports that put the rest of the world”s horse sports to shame)
March 23, 2021 @ 4:31 pm
As usual, Kyle- you’re eloquence and honesty present an objective piece that should be used in journalist schools as the example for learning the craft of writing-
The ass kissing aside- the two videos are great! I remember you writing about the movie, “Yellow Rose” but had forgotten about it- I’d love to see it!
March 24, 2021 @ 6:08 am
I searched yesterday at both of these movies on our smart tv he mentioned. They’re on Amazon prime. Far western was $2.99 to rent and $5.99 for yellow rose.
March 24, 2021 @ 1:56 pm
Thanks! I have amazon prime I’ll watch it- soon.
March 23, 2021 @ 4:34 pm
Going to dump a bunch of shit here if people are interested, a lot of this stuff crosses over in to folk but the influence of US country in the songs are very clear. A lot of this stuff isn’t available on youtube so I grabbed whatever was available to give a starting point for people to hear what they were about.
Wataru Takada is a known folk name but also released an album with a group called the Hilltop Strings Band
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LD6qv9Cz0_8
Tomoya Takaishi
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lq2OUiw2PyY
Musashino Tanpopodan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqt_Scph7hI
Ryo Kagawa (and Ritsu Murakami)
https://youtu.be/FSaMY7TRgFI
The Rigannies – a little more pop rock
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOJ2GFg5vSs
Hiroshi Miyazato
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCDK_WEGJ3Q
Go Furukawa – banjo player
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RISqX0kZTv4
Isato Nakagawa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KL13v2qByqA
Kenichi Nagira
https://youtu.be/zSd-8fxaZIM
March 23, 2021 @ 4:43 pm
This suddenly prevalent idea that Asian Americans are in fear for their lives, due to violence by followers of Trump is really a media-manufactured trope. The people who assault Asians in the streets fit the exact same profile and demographic as muggers who assault everyone else.
March 23, 2021 @ 6:42 pm
Here’s some data indicating why you’re wrong.
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/anti-asian-hate-crimes-increased-nearly-150-2020-mostly-n-n1260264
If you have numbers supporting your point, lets see ’em.
March 24, 2021 @ 3:17 am
The vast majority of people assaulting Asians in the street would not be voting Trump if voting at all. People that deflect from the truth like this article you posted are only giving cover via deflection and not doing anything to truly address and help the problem. In fact the media would love it to continue because hate and violence sells.
Asians have always been soft targets for this type of crime. It’s almost always in urban areas of large cities despite what propaganda piece you want to dredge up to suit your cause.
March 24, 2021 @ 4:00 pm
Correct you are. This is Trigger being a Huffpo blogger and doing the I’m more woke than you because of X.
It’s performative and is more to do with “see all country music fans aren’t white men who are bad” and far less to do with any appreciation of Asian culture or contributions any more or less than me watching a Jackie Chan movie tonight would be.
May 30, 2021 @ 11:44 am
I would trust the motive of Trigger before l would trust the motive of a person who sneers when he says “China virus,” or “Kung Flu.” That person’s word isn’t just a bad performance. It’s a moral disaster for this nation, whose poison has been embraced by his gutless Party.
March 24, 2021 @ 1:55 pm
Race hustlers.
Selling fear.
April 21, 2021 @ 6:14 am
Bad propaganda piece you posted there. Crime in general is up in all democrat cities that defunded the police. From cnn:
“Sixty-three of the 66 largest police jurisdictions saw increases in at least one category of violent crimes in 2020, which include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault…
Chicago, homicides are up 33%
shootings are up nearly 40%
In Los Angeles, homicides have increased nearly 36%
New York City murders jumped by nearly 14%
shootings were up nearly 50%.
March 25, 2021 @ 5:21 pm
Yep. And who knows if the gunman’s intentions in Atlanta was even racially motivated. If it was, its an isolated incident. You never hear about cops targeting Asian-Americans, but you always hear about them supposedly targeting African-Americans (Which is another media-manufactured trope).
March 23, 2021 @ 6:36 pm
Although mostly pop/rock, Thao Nguyen has strong country influences
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXXc25vtuxk
https://www.allmusic.com/album/we-brave-bee-stings-and-all-mw0000582442
March 23, 2021 @ 7:02 pm
Found this guy on YT a couple months ago sounds better than just about anyone on radio.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=hf_ilX8jisE
Maybe he gets noticed sometime down the road
March 23, 2021 @ 7:05 pm
Laine Hardy up an coming country singer and American Idol winner from 2019 Grandmother is Korean. Thank you for an excellent article.
March 23, 2021 @ 7:19 pm
@scelo. No, I like your numbers. As your article notes, the anti-Asian beatings occurred mostly in New York and L.A. I’ll let you in on a secret: Those perpetrators are the same sort of people–demographically and every other way–as the muggers in New York and L.A. who assault and rob people of all backgrounds in those towns. They’re not MAGA types. I don’t want to hijack Trig’s site any further for an off-topic discussion, so you’ll have to figure the rest out yourself.
March 23, 2021 @ 7:40 pm
https://www.csusb.edu/sites/default/files/FACT%20SHEET-%20Anti-Asian%20Hate%202020%203.2.21.pdf
Explain the change between years. That’s the relevant statistic. If you didn’t want to discuss this here, why post about it in the first place?
March 23, 2021 @ 10:51 pm
Be nice if all this race labeled shit would go away. As long as we allow the division, we create a greater divide amongst us.
March 23, 2021 @ 11:27 pm
Gonna share my experience of country music as an Asian (Filipino).
Grew up with old country music in Filipino radio stations but I didn’t knew it was its own genre and not just a style under folk and rock music which are more recognized here in the Philippines. Took some pop-country hits from Taylor Swift for me and other Filipino youth to discover the genre, though I’ve heard the genre was already thriving in the Cordillera Region, where country and bluegrass gets integrated into local Cordilleran music to create unique fusion of cultures.
I see some who dive deep after Swift’s departure to pop since we all miss the country stuff she did and discovered an amazing world of country past beyond the mainstream. I’m currently smitten with bluegrass and I’m still discovering more artists that fills the bluegrass hole in my soul that I never knew existed (lol). I just hope other Filipino youth will also fall in love with the genre and make it mainstream since lonesome, heartbreak-driven acoustic songs are the hot thing on the Filipino mainstream music and country music definitely fits the mold.
March 24, 2021 @ 10:41 am
Ahhh . . . yes.
Filipino Baby.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-TaLLIQoShQ
March 26, 2021 @ 6:27 pm
Hey bud you’re not alone. Just like you, I’m hoping other Filipino youth would recognize the beauty of country music (well, the true country). Just glad that there are people like you, makes me feel less alone.
March 24, 2021 @ 1:55 am
A lady fro India (Samantha Ross )is making some good noise all ovet Texas Radio stations and Europe and Australia coubtry radio ,
So now that we have artist from all over the globe singing good tradition country music is it safe to say that country music is just not only an American thing
Check out Sam Ross
https://youtu.be/xh4qLmbMcTg
March 24, 2021 @ 6:30 am
No mention of Joe Kwon from the Avett Brothers? Or are they not country enough? Anyway, great article, @Trig, with a lot of information I was previously unaware of. Thanks for writing it.
In regard to this comment section, there’s no conversation about racism that will ever be acceptable to racists.
March 24, 2021 @ 7:36 am
Joe Kwon is a good name to add. Don’t consider The Avett Brothers country, but more “Country Was,” but they definitely are part of the greater roots family, and as a cello player, Kwon’s presence has been important.
March 24, 2021 @ 10:21 am
The songs from YELLOW ROSE were sadly overlooked for Oscar consideration. Apparently you can never have too many woke anthems about speaking up or having your voice heard nominated for Oscars in one year. “Square Peg” was a better-written song than all of those very similar, samesy songs.
March 24, 2021 @ 10:38 am
Another great country music cover by Asians is “I Saw the Light,” by the Blind Boys of Hiroshima.
March 24, 2021 @ 1:29 pm
I’m going to guess that you’re looking for a “Bada bing” for that.
March 24, 2021 @ 10:44 am
Go back to Twitter, Sceloporus.
March 24, 2021 @ 12:29 pm
Never used Twitter in my life, never will.
Attacks on Asian – Americans have increased, disproportionately to changes seen in other groups in the last year. If you have a social / statistical argument to make explaining why I’m wrong, would love to see it. Your lack of an argument indicates that you know I’m right, but don’t care.
https://www.csusb.edu/sites/default/files/FACT%20SHEET-%20Anti-Asian%20Hate%202020%203.2.21.pdf
March 25, 2021 @ 3:32 am
“Your lack of an argument indicates that you know I’m right, but don’t care.”
Assumptions, assumptions, what’s your function?
This is a comments section for country music, not crime statistics.
Let’s be honest with ourselves though: even if I did post something that refutes your argument, you wouldn’t believe it and swear up and down you were still “right.”
March 26, 2021 @ 11:39 pm
I don’t get it. Several people have pointed the fact that the increase in violent crimes against Asians occurred in urban places (mostly LA & NYC). The demographics of those perpetuating these crimes are NOT MAGA types obviously. Not in LA or NYC that’s for sure. So, are you arguing that this is false and yes it is “Trump supporters” or just that there is a rise in general because on that we may agree. But don’t give me that crap that these crimes are taking place because of Trump because that is BS.
March 24, 2021 @ 12:28 pm
I have to say “Honky Tonk Hell” is one of my favorite albums of the last year and is still in my regular rotation. Good music is good music, period.
March 24, 2021 @ 1:17 pm
Gabe Lee’s two albums were both great. Really looking forward to more output from him.
March 24, 2021 @ 2:15 pm
Charlie Stout was doing a midnight Instagram Live radio show, nightly, during the early months of Covid.
Gave Lee was one of his guests (and it put me on to him), and they broached the topic of him being American-Asian in country. I don’t remember exactly what they talked about, but Gabe had to deal with some things, but also just wow’d everyone when he plays. Made me a huge fan.
March 24, 2021 @ 3:57 pm
This is pandering. All this article is meant to do is say, “country music isn’t just redneck jingoistic racist and misogynistic white men. See Asians? Let me tell you all about Charley Pride next”.
It hasn’t been country music fans assaulting most of these poor victims nationwide over their ethnicity so it makes no sense this sort of article because if your intention was otherwise you’d have highlighted this once before or long ago.
This is simply a don’t blame me, I’m not one of the bad ones articles and it’s just awful pandering and apologies masked as appreciation when it isn’t so.
March 24, 2021 @ 9:15 pm
Oh jeez, don’t be so damn reactionary. You blew in from social media like a hammer looking for a nail. I’ve written similar articles over the years about artists from Kentucky, artists from Sweden, African American artists, Canadian artists, country artists from Brooklyn, etc. Yeah, folks are talking a lot about Asian Americans right now and some were wondering why there weren’t any in country, and so I wanted to highlight them to prove there are Asians in country, and they’re big time contributors. Sorry if you somehow find this offensive, but if you think I’m a critical race theorist, you should pull up what Margo Price and Jason Isbell think about me.
March 24, 2021 @ 6:45 pm
Check out this cover
I’ve talked about this you tube channel before- tonight I found this- INCREDIBLE cover-
watch the audience
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaPPsO5eCXU
March 27, 2021 @ 3:56 am
I watched Yellow Rose last night- I loved it- I only wish it had lasted longer- best 6 bucks I’ve spent in a long time.
April 21, 2021 @ 6:08 am
Both great voices, and Neil,McCoy’s another great one.