Lawsuit Reveals Fresh Details on George Jones “Drug Tapes”

Two of the adult children of country legend George Jones are suing multiple defendants in the United States District Court of Middle Tennessee for what they claim are song and performance rights owed to them. Plaintiffs Bryan and Jeffery Jones are the sons of George Jones and Shirley Ann Corley, who were married from September of 1954, until April of 1968.
Furthermore, the lawsuit has shed new details on the trove of unreleased George Jones master recordings that were first exposed in May, and were once used as bail collateral by drug dealers who obtained the masters under unusual circumstances. The new suit claims Bryan and Jeffery Jones own half the rights to these recordings as well since they are the heirs of Shirley Ann Corley.
Per the George Jones and Shirley Ann Corley divorce, Corley was entitled to half the songwriting rights of the catalog of George Jones while they were married, which includes 170 songs George Jones wrote or co-wrote during the period, the lawsuit claims. When Shirley Ann Corley passed away on February 20th, 1991, those rights transferred to her two sons.
The crux of the lawsuit seeks clarification and accounting of the song and performance rights for the two sons, which their lawyer claims have not been accounted for properly as publishing houses have bought and sold various rights that include songs in the George Jones catalog. Defendants in the lawsuit include Glad Music Publishing, Pappy Daily Music Publishing, Round Hill Music, BMG Rights Management, David L. Snoddy, World-Wide Records, and the widow of George Jones, Nancy Jones.
World-Wide Records was the music company of David Snoddy and Donald Gilbreth, who were partners in both the music business and the drug trade in the early 80’s. They were indicted and arrested in Louisiana in 1984 by federal agents for the attempted purchase, possession, and distribution of over 40,000 pounds of marijuana.
The judge set bail for the two men at $1 million ($500,000 each), but neither man had the money. What they did have were boxes of George Jones master tapes, which they claimed a 3rd partner Jimmy Klein produced with Jones at Nugget Studios in Goodlettsville, Tennessee in 1966 that were valued at that time at $1.5 million, according to the new lawsuit. Jimmy Klein was the booking agent for George Jones in 1966 when the recordings were allegedly made, and when George Jones was still married to Shirley Ann Corley.
How did the drug dealers get the tapes? They allegedly obtained them from Jimmy Klein, who in 1982 signed an affidavit claiming that George Jones surrendered all the rights to the tapes to himself and Donald Gilbreth. This was about the time George Jones was at his “No Show” heyday of drinking and addiction, so perhaps the trio ended up in possession of the tapes in, well, trade.
At that time the collection of recordings was claimed to be five reel-to-reel tapes with 35 total songs performed live, but not much other information about them was revealed. It couldn’t even be verified if the tapes had any music on them at all since the court didn’t properly vet the collateral when it was first turned over. The new lawsuit brought by Bryan and Jeffery Jones says that the two brothers learned of the unearthed master recordings on May 20th after media reports about them (Saving Country Music reported on them on May 16th). The lawsuit goes on to say,
Upon information and belief, said Master are eight (8) reel-to-reel master recordings that currently are held in a safe deposit box at First Bank in either Benton County or Carroll County, Tennessee … Upon information and belief, the Masters contain recordings identified as “Album 2, Album 3, Album 4, and a fourth unnamed project containing ten Masters. The Masters embody certain music compositions that are part of the “pre-divorce catalogue” … including but not limited to recordings of “Jonesy,” “I’m Ragged by Right,” “Open Pit Mind,” “I Can’t Change Over Night,” “Wrong Number,” and “Ship of Love.”
Some of the song names cited in the new lawsuit are not correct titles, whether through clerical error, or whether the masters are improperly marked. For example, the song “Open Pit Mind” is likely “Open Pit Mine,” which is a song George Jones originally released in 1962. It also seems unlikely George Jones wrote or co-wrote 170 songs from 1954 to 1968 as the new lawsuit asserts, unless he was much more prolific than we originally knew. This is likely the number of songs Jones recorded and performed over this period.
But the most intriguing question for George Jones fans is if the master recordings contain a treasure trove of unheard George Jones recordings, whether they’re comprised of different renditions of his popular hits, covers, or original material.
In 1986, the two drug dealers (Snoddy and Gilbreth) were convicted of their charges, cancelling their bond, and hypothetically, returning possession of the tapes back to Donald Gilbreth. There’s even a record of someone signing out the tapes from where they were kept in Louisiana. But for some reason the tapes never left. A few decades, a dozen or so court motions, and numerous efforts to find rightful heirs to the tapes later, they’re now under the jurisdiction of a Tennessee appellate court hoping to make some final decisions on them soon.
George Jones passed away on April 26th, 2013. The entirety of the new lawsuit can be read below.
November 1, 2020 @ 10:48 am
So, when are they gonna make this into a movie and take my damn money?! I wanna see it!
November 1, 2020 @ 12:34 pm
Jimmy Klein signed an affidavit saying Jones had surrendered all rights to the recordings to him and his buddy. Thats rich..now isn’t it. Good one. A verbal agreement with no witnesses or proof…uh huh…sure Jimmy, we believe ya. Did you speak to Jones, Dee-Doodle Duck, or the old man?
Sounds like the vultures are fighting to keep the scraps.. so typical.
Hopefully Jones family gets a win on this one. And maybe music fans get something interesting musically out of those tapes.
November 1, 2020 @ 1:43 pm
George only had 4 children
November 1, 2020 @ 2:02 pm
I believe you are correct, and I have updated the story to just say that the lawsuit is being brought by two of Jones’s adult children. Though I’ve seen numerous reports claiming he has seven children tied to this lawsuit. There’s also a lot of stuff in this lawsuit that doesn’t seem to make sense. I don’t believe Jones wrote or co-wrote 170 songs in 14 years, unless there is a massive catalog of songs we don’t know about. There are also numerous outright misspelled words and other errors in the legal briefing. That’s why I included the whole thing here if folks want to sift through it.
November 1, 2020 @ 8:43 pm
Nancy sold out all of Georges Stuff including the restaurant n bar in Nashville and She’s Dating Georges Manager lol. Truth.
November 2, 2020 @ 4:30 pm
I thought nancy was his manager
December 1, 2020 @ 2:52 pm
I think Johny is referring to Kirk West, aka Kirk Leipzig, the former manager of the George Jones Museum.
November 2, 2020 @ 4:32 pm
Lol dating George manager and she as a burial place next to George, I feel sick
December 1, 2020 @ 2:45 pm
Yes George had 4 biological children but he also adopted Tammy’s 3 girls so legally they are his children too; maybe that’s where the (7) came from?
November 1, 2020 @ 2:43 pm
I’m just glad to see a George Jones article.
November 1, 2020 @ 2:54 pm
Here’s an interesting possible twist, which I’m not sure if any of the parties are aware of all the details.
In 1966, George was under contract to Musicor records, which is long since defunct. The rights to the Musicor catalogue were purchased by Gusto Records of Nashville, TN in the late 70s.
After George married Tammy Wynette, he wanted to record with his new wife, but he was on Musicor and she was on Epic. In order to be let out of his Musicor contract early, he signed away his rights to future royalties on his Musicor recordings….
Because he was with Musicor at the time these recordings were made, and he signed away his interest in his recordings from that period, it could be argued that they belong to the owners of the Musicor catalog, namely Gusto Records.
Sincerely,
Jess Norick
Country Music Historian, Former Disc Jockey and hostess of “Meadowlark Jamboree”
November 1, 2020 @ 2:54 pm
40,000 lbs of reefer? cuppula small timers
November 1, 2020 @ 6:23 pm
Jessica,
Interesting theory. So your saying you think that the Jones recordings cut at Nuggets were done while he was under contract to Musicor and that he subsequently signed away future royalty rights to the Musicor recordings? So then, your surmising that he legally couldn’t record for anyone else at the time, and so maybe by rights the tapes belong to Gusto who bought out Musicor?
Gusto is a subsidiary of Starday records, Pappy Daileys old label that owned George Jones early masters. All Starday assets including Gusto are currently owned by Moe Lytle or his family. If your hypothesis is remotely true, that would add a stunning wrinkle to all of this.
It would depend on the existence of the old Musicor contract and if it addressed recordings made elsewhere by the artist. Thats assuming that old contract exists. Im doubting that it does. Lytle has refused to work with numerous folks who have come to him seeking info on Starday, so im doubtful the courts would ever find anything there.
Definitely appears the tapes made at Nuggets had a certain shadiness attached. Like Jones did em on the lowdown, as he legally wasn’t allowed to.
November 1, 2020 @ 8:19 pm
Gusto.*owns* Starday. They are not a subsidiary. They bought Starday-King in 1974.
The dates of his to years with Musicor and him signing the rights away in exchange for early release from his contact are known fact, not just things that I think.
As for Gusto possibly having claim to these recordings, that is speculation, but is based on the historical facts as I understand them.
Sincerely,
Jess Norick
Country Music Historian, Former Disc Jockey and hostess of “Meadowlark Jamboree”
November 2, 2020 @ 6:14 am
Yep. Moe does own Gusto and he bought Starday King in part, to get the Red Sovine masters and rights. In the process, he got a real goldmine including early George Jones recordings. I didn’t realize that he owned Gusto first. Either way, Gusto is a reissue label he started. Im a big fan of Starday King, its too bad he hasn’t done much with that catalog. I suppose with the addition of the Musicor catalog, he has an enviable collection of Jones masters.
November 2, 2020 @ 3:27 pm
At least he did license George’s Starday and Musicor recordings to Bear Family so they could do box sets on those.
Gusto was founded around 1972 or ’73 by Moe Little and Tommy Hill…. The latter, as you might know, was a key architect of the Starday Sound of the 1960s; and later founded Stop records, which had recently gone defunct at the time Gusto was formed. The Stop masters were the basis of the Gusto catalogue that first year.
I understand Little acquired the Starday-King master catalogue for only $350 grand. To me, the Starday-King catalogue is every bit as iconic as that of Sun Records.
Too bad Gusto doesn’t license as readily as Sun does.
Sincerely,
Jess Norick
Country Music Historian, Former Disc Jockey and hostess of “Meadowlark Jamboree”
November 2, 2020 @ 5:06 pm
Nate Gibson wrote a book devoted to the history of Starday King. Its called Starday The Label Country Music Built. Its a must read. I met Nate, hes also a rockabilly artist and he put out an album a few years back with a bunch of former Starday acts contributing. I learned a bunch listening to Nate tell his research story on Starday. Moe ignored him pretty much and resented the book. Go figure.
Reality is Gusto is viewed as a low budget reissue label and music journalists have a less than favorable view of it and the owner. I could say more.
I agree Starday is equal in importance to Sun. I’m a huge fan of Sam Phillips and Sun as well.
Glad to hear from a like minded music history junkie. You ought to comment more on here. Thanks for sharing!
November 2, 2020 @ 7:20 pm
Kevin, I have that book and it’s a must-read for anyone even remotely interested in the Golden Era of country music.
I’m well aware of Gusto’s reputation as a low-ball reissue label, but they’re the only source for much of the music I love….. I’ve been doing business with them for almost 27 years.
Sincerely,
Jess Norick
Country Music Historian, Former Disc Jockey and hostess of “Meadowlark Jamboree”
http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100012475302313
November 2, 2020 @ 5:21 am
RIP, George- or not
November 2, 2020 @ 5:28 am
In case y’all missed it, like I did
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCKUUSntqWQ&feature=youtu.be
November 2, 2020 @ 6:42 am
I am George Glenn Jones’ 3rd cousin on the Glenn side of the family. It’s a shame that these money grubbers are taking from his legacy, and estate. Let the fans enjoy what he brought to country-western miss. I live in Vidor,Tx where folks consider George a hero. LET IT BE
November 2, 2020 @ 3:38 pm
Wow, that is fairly closely related when you think about it. I don’t think I’m related to “the possum” but I wonder if I inherited my “drinking skills” from him!
November 2, 2020 @ 9:21 am
This whole thing is so Country, I love it.
November 2, 2020 @ 1:11 pm
Seems like after soneone dies there is always some looking for bucks. This whole lawsuit is stupid let it go.
November 2, 2020 @ 3:40 pm
It’s called capitalism. If you don’t like it you can go back to Cuba, Comrade!
November 3, 2020 @ 6:55 am
Lol i am not from cuba. Retard! I am from the great USA!
November 5, 2020 @ 7:41 pm
So is it safe to say that these supposed “drug” tapes are… Hotter than a two-dollar pistol?
November 5, 2020 @ 11:16 pm
George Jones is in my mind and I’m sure many others probably one or the greatest country star guy that shit and your criminal and I woulda I would say you are a running a Gambit on splib anomics boy o
September 4, 2021 @ 7:17 am
Geoerge has 3 children Jerrey, Brian and Georgette. He also adopted Tammys girls
Nancy married kirk west, the same man thastole money from the museum, then nancy married him.
December 12, 2023 @ 3:04 am
He actually had 4 biological children: Susan Jones from his first marriage, Jeffrey and Bryan from his second one and of course Georgette from Tammy.