On the Implosion of Pitchfork

If your pastime is crashing nerdy little music websites, then you’ve probably caught wind about the bloodletting at the indie rock-centric review site Pitchfork this week, and how it’s being folded into GQ by parent company Condé Nast. Scores of highly-regarded music writers and editors have lost their jobs, and the world of music has lost one of the last pure and popular review sites in existence.
Even if Pitchfork wasn’t your thing and you thought it was staffed by a bunch of snobbish pricks reviewing snobbish indie rock, this development still doesn’t portend well for professional music journalism. All the pronouncements about how this is a catastrophe by others in music media are fair and warranted. The downfall of Pitchfork is both monumental in the near term, and foreboding for music criticism and journalism moving forward.
How this happened is a classic case of late stage American Capitalism. Pitchfork was a revered and profitable website. It just wasn’t profitable enough, and the site’s corporate overlords could make more money by downsizing it and moving on. Started in 1996 by Ryan Schreiber, the site came to be known for its daily album reviews with decimal point grades. It also conducted interviews and posted other music coverage, and ventured from indie rock into pop, hip-hop, and the occasional country album.
Then the inevitable sale to a bigger entity happened in 2015, with Condé Nast taking over amid promises that nothing would change, but having a bigger company behind the publication would just backstop and bolster the business. Ryan Schreiber stayed with the company until 2019, and the Pitchfork offices relocated to One World Trade Center in New York with the other Condé Nast media properties.
But as we have seen happen over and over again, the corporate overloads got tired of their little indie rock toy, and now have tossed it aside, and the community it created with it. It’s as achingly predictable as what happened when Bandcamp sold to Epic Games. It came with the perfunctory assurances that nothing would change. Then everything did when corporate downsizing saw the razing of 58 people specifically from Bandcamp’s editorial staff.
Also, the fact that whatever is left of Pitchfork will be folded into GQ is just about the perfect twist of irony. Where Pitchfork is for under-dressed vegans enjoying shoegaze, GQ is for the coiffed power elite.
Pitchfork was one of the final remaining places on the internet where music writers were honest about their opinions as opposed to the sycophantic “journalists” composing subservient puff pieces at the behest of powerful publicists and labels so writers with inferiority complexes and their publications could curry favor and earn clout in the industry.
Take the recent feature of Jason Isbell in GQ. “We find a corner table and order lunch,” the article starts off. “Sporting a sharp denim jacket and brand new teeth, 44-year-old Jason Isbell looks Hollywood enough for where we are—the restaurant at the Chateau Marmont…”
It’s not that there isn’t any good information or insight that can be gleaned from the GQ article. It’s that whenever you see these formulaic slice of life openings to articles, you know it’s more about feting the performer as opposed to ferreting out the truth. There isn’t any scrutiny or even objectivity in the interaction. Good journalism isn’t just unafraid of being critical, if necessary it’s compelled to be adversarial with the subjects it covers.
A puff piece for Sierra Ferrell recently in Rolling Stone is another excellent example. It starts, “Sierra Ferrell is standing in the middle of a vintage store in East Nashville, twirling a pair of leather Seventies-era shoes in one hand with a stack of jackets in the other. ‘Loafers!’ she proclaims…”
Another recent feature in Rolling Stone featuring Chris Stapleton is a straight up advertisement for his new “Traveller Whiskey,” blurring the lines even more between ads and objective content—something Rolling Stone has a dubious history with. Speaking of corporate control, both Rolling Stone and Billboard—the two biggest music media organizations—are owned by Penske Media, which also owns Variety, Deadline, The Hollywood Reporter, and half a dozen other media properties.
Now instead of those sometimes harsh but fiercely honest reviews that would turn up in Pitchfork to keep performers honest and grounded, we’re get exclusive photo shoots and soft ball questions intended to make the subjects of music features look superior to their fans and the rest of the public, if not outright ads for their brands.
Producer and composer Dan Le Sac said it best at the Pitchfork news. “Pitchfork getting gutted is a net negative for musicians everywhere. And I say that as the proud owner of (potentially) the lowest score on the site. Whether you agree with a reviewer or not, music needs more journalism, not less.”
Dan Le Sac once received a dreadful 0.2 (out of 10.0) score from Pitchfork. What a good sport. Saving Country Music regularly receives scathing rebukes from fans and artists for less than stellar, but otherwise positive reviews much better than a 0.2. But reviewing music is not a popularity contest. It’s about sharing honest opinions, which is a healthy practice in the music marketplace, however treacherous.
It’s not just the downsizing at Pitchfork and even Bandcamp that has everyone troubled in music media though. It’s all feeding into a deeper music media downsizing trend affecting the entire industry. NPR laid of music staff in 2023, as did Rolling Stone and Townsquare Media, which owns Taste of Country and The Boot. And that’s just the beginning.
As music writer Otto Van Biz Markie retweeted upon the Pitchfork news, “Future of music journalism is tiktok & YouTube accounts from glorified fans masquerading as journalists to obtain clout to sell branded merchandise to the fans of the artists they cover – while hoping that the artists share it on their own IG so they can pay their rent. Fantastic.”
But honestly, that feels like a more rosy prospectus than the reality of things at this point. Right now, the new avenue for “payola” in music is artists, labels, and their management directly paying companies and influencers on Tik-Tok to get songs trending on the platform, which ultimately results in the goosing of streams on tracks. And this is not just the domain of major label superstars. Many of your favorite independent artists are paying for these services in an unregulated and underhanded way that is fooling the public into thinking the popularity of certain tracks is organic.
Meanwhile, the only music outlets that are thriving are ones like Whiskey Riff, which include merch as a portion of their business, which run the risk of taking away merch dollars from the artists and bands these entities cover. Now, many websites and social media accounts are trying to launch lifestyle brands while using music and a media arm as the excuse for people to pay attention to them.
Whiskey Riff recently sold a stake of the company to Ryman Hospitality—the same company that owns the Grand Ole Opry and many real estate properties. According to reports, it’s only a minority stake so Ryman Hospitality probably couldn’t shutter the site suddenly, but inevitably this corporate ownership affects the future.
Whiskey Riff has also been covering more sports and pop lifestyle topics, because country music will only earn you so many clicks. Meanwhile, Sports Illustrated just laid off all of its staff as brands like Barstool Sports thrive.
The buzzy is replacing the substantive. Media organizations that started on the internet like Pitchfork are now dying, as are traditional magazines and local newspapers. Ironically, legacy media brands like the big network TV and cable affiliates (NBC, CNN, etc.) trundle on including with online portals, despite lagging viewers and dwindling credibility. But what they have to their benefit is traditional commercial advertisement models that were insulated from 2023’s “techsession” that set all of these layoffs and shut downs in motion.
When online advertisers pulled back their budgets, it exposed the thinness in the margins for some of these companies, and how a bad quarter or two is all it takes to take them down, especially when they’re owned by corporations who care about one thing and one thing only: the bottom dollar. How “cool” a website or magazine is, or how important it might be to a scene or community is irrelevant.
But where it’s easy to complain about all of this, it’s hard for many in music journalism and journalism at large to face the reality that things are changing, and it’s imperative music journalists and outlets change with these trends if they wish to survive. If social media and YouTube is where consumers are going, journalists would be smart to pay more attention to them. The telegram was replaced by the telephone, which was replaced by the smartphone. Feeling sentimental or nostalgic will get you nowhere if you allow yourself to become obsolete. And if you got into music journalism for the money, the joke’s on you.
With AI rapidly being tooled to replace writing jobs and corporations looking to bring costs under control, it’s going to be up to real journalists to double down on doing what AI and apparel-based journalism can’t do, which is digging deeper beneath the surface, getting information directly from sources as opposed to from publicity copy or other outlets, doing in-depth investigations about important topics, taking chances, engaging in nuance, sharing heterodox opinions as opposed to just pandering to constituencies, and being willing to challenge readers and the status quo.
But what is a misnomer is that music criticism just doesn’t matter anymore—that consumers can stream what they want now, and don’t need writers, journalists, and critics to help curate their musical experiences. Sure, it’s never been easier for consumers to sample music and choose for themselves if it fits their tastes. But there has also never been more choices in music, resulting in a saturated market that screams for music sherpas to help show listeners the way.
It’s also important to say in this moment that music reviews need to be supported. Some people just want to know music reviews are out there. They want to know there are websites like Pitchfork posting reviews of independent artists. They don’t want to read them, but they like the idea of them. Now they’re mad that they’ve gone away, but often did little to keep them there. Let’s not gloss over the economic realities behind this Pitchfork decision, and how it portends for the future.
Pitchfork wasn’t perfect. They were one of a host of websites that falsely claimed it was a Saving Country Music article that stimulated Lil Nas X getting kicked off the country charts. Pitchfork also falsely attacked country artist Nate Barnes solely along the lines of being white when he in fact was biracial. Like so many national publications, Pitchfork never paid someone familiar with the country and roots space to be their in-house expert, and instead put pop, rock, or hip-hop writers on country stories resulting in poor or false information.
What Pitchfork did right is they often gave opportunities to artists that weren’t on big labels, that weren’t on big Spotify playlists, or that didn’t have high priced publicists. An artist may have received no other attention for their work but a Pitchfork review. They may have even received a negative review like producer and composer Dan Le Sac’s 0.2 grade. But at least it let’s the artist know that someone is paying attention, and listening. Sometimes that’s the most valuable thing to an artist.
And if they’re a true artist, they value criticism. Because ever since there’s been art, there’s been artistic criticism. And though some will question its value in the streaming age, many find the traditional album review invaluable as the mechanism for discovering their next favorite artist. That’s why the implosion of Pitchfork hurts so many people so much. It’s not because they always agreed with whatever Pitchfork said, or scored. It’s because that’s how they found so much of the music that enriches their lives, and now it’s gone.
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This story has been updated to reflect that Whiskey Riff did not start as a merch company.
January 21, 2024 @ 9:11 am
Great article. I remember when I used to sit down at my computer and go to pitchfork every day but also grantland, av club, cracked, and film drunk. They’re all gone now or at least gone in the sense of what they were.
The point of capitalism was supposed to be competition means the best stuff thrived and the customers get to benefit from this iron sharpening iron. Now you can make more money by making the product worse and so every company pursues that. It’s the whole world these days. Nobody wants to just give people something they want at a price they can afford. Everything has to be gutted and sold for parts.
It’s the quote from season five of the wire “why are we laying people off when we are profitable?” Cause it’s more profitable to ruin a good thing.
January 21, 2024 @ 4:15 pm
I get your point but I think it was technology that caused this problem more so than the Capitalist, incentive-driven market. In the days of analog recording it wouldn’t make sense to promote an artist who couldnt sing and had to have 20+ vocal punch ins for a part. With digital recording that is commonplace now. Prior to the internet, the album was the only product an artist had. Now with social media and youtube their image can carry more value than their art. And the digitization of music and high speed internet made the product of music worth so much less because it can be attained anywhere at any time. No one has to pay for physical copies to hear what song they want when they want to hear it. I miss the days (high school for me) when music was harder to come by, and there wasn’t high speed internet.
Technology happened to play into the worst parts of human nature that want instant gratification, and art and true creativity paid the price.
January 21, 2024 @ 5:02 pm
P4k, tinymixtapes, CoS, AV club, village voice, new media alternative weeklies, spin, Bandcamp, raygun…all basically gone, and they all used to do such a great job covering what was happening off the charts. Even p4k has more or less been dead for the past decade since they shifted their focus from almost entirely indie rock over to half their coverage being about charting music, and the other half divided between like 8 genres, only one of which was indie rock. It really lost its way, and they killed that scene by shifting focus away from those artists so drastically. What I appreciate about scm is what I appreciated about 90s/00s p4k – its focus on (more or less) a single indie scene, with no deference to what’s charting or what the labels’ PR department is pushing. Tiktok and influencers are a poor substitute for exactly the reasons trigger cites. Note to trigger: I bet a big chunk of this blog would be very receptive to expanding coverage to other indie guitar based genres. Maybe reach out to some of those ex p4k rock folks that still cared about guitars and start a beyond country tab.
January 21, 2024 @ 10:15 am
This really hits the nail on the head. I also saw a quote yesterday but unfortunately can’t remember the source, that basically said “Pitchfork is the last place where they do reviews instead of just regurgitating press releases.” I mean I know it’s not the last place for every type of music, but it does feel like the last place for a lot of them.
I got to a point a few years ago when “Americana” started to become trendy, that I would groan when one of these review sites told me somebody was the next coming of John Prine or something. It always seemed like whoever was being hyped up the most, never lived up to it. Now I understand more as to why that was, it was just a bunch of sites regurgitating press releases, not writing actual reviews and insights into the music. I think ultimately that culture is what brought Pitchfork down.
I used to read Pitchfork, back when I read all those other sites as well, but stopped at about the same time. When every album released is considered “the best thing ever!” by every site, you start to just stop caring what those musical sherpas have to say. Unfortunately, I just lumped Pitchfork in with those other sites and stopped reading them as well. They are the victim of the system being broken more so than anything else, IMHO.
All that to say, I’m glad sites like Saving Country Music are still hanging on. You’re right when you say that with the level of choice out there now that music criticism is more valuable than ever. Especially when all the choices feel like some form of sponsored content at this point. It’s nice to still have a cool older brother I can turn to to tell me what’s really good.
January 21, 2024 @ 6:55 pm
P4k went in a different, but also questionable direction. Not PR regurgitation, but they got real bent on atoning for their past rockist focus on bands of white cishet dudes, and spent much of the last decade going the opposite direction. It often felt, especially after listening to a lot of what got the best reviews, that the person making the art or the surrounding context had become more important than the art itself. That’s how it felt especially the past 6 or 7 years. As a result I had a harder time relating to a lot of what they were hyping, it just didn’t resonate.
January 22, 2024 @ 8:52 am
Absolutely dead on for me as well.
January 22, 2024 @ 5:13 pm
Keep in mind, if they had simply *added* that coverage rather than swap x for y, I wouldn’t care.
January 21, 2024 @ 10:22 am
Excellent excellent article. I read Pitchfork because they were objective and didn’t fawn all over an artist like so many other sites do. The only other site that does this is yours. I know I’ll get an honest perspective Still I’m surprised this has happened to Pitchfork.
January 21, 2024 @ 10:52 am
Card-carrying nerd here. I loved Pitchfork. They were current but also reached back to assess the past in a fresh way. I hope their archives will be accessible.
“The buzzy has replaced the substantive.” In every realm of public discourse. Great article.
January 21, 2024 @ 11:27 am
As a footnote, the album Dan Le Sac refers to is Angles, it is possibly the best ever UK Hip Hop album. It’s staggeringly good.
January 21, 2024 @ 12:25 pm
I liked your thoughts on AI, Trigger.
Great article. Thanks for what you do for us!
January 21, 2024 @ 12:58 pm
About six months ago I emailed them and said it was an oversight that they hadn’t gone back and reviewed any Warren Zevon albums. They did a couple weeks later and gave it a perfect score (his first album, that is).
January 21, 2024 @ 1:30 pm
I never would have ended up at Saving Country Music without Pitchfork. I grew up on mainstream pop and hip-hop. My shift to indie pop/rock that was mainly powered by Pitchfork sent me on a path of music discovery and gave me an appreciation for quality. This shifted to the world of indie folk/Americana, from where I found this little corner of the internet. Only because I became a snob for quality music and serious music critique could I allow myself to really appreciate and take in the new sounds that I discovered here. And thank God I think my independent country phase has graduated to permanent status. So as long as you don’t sell out, Trigger, we’re safe and sound. Thanks to you and you Pitchfork for being such big parts of my music journey!
January 26, 2024 @ 12:20 pm
Totally relate to this. It was thanks to the fact that country music was a huge, glaring blind spot in pitchfork’s coverage that:
a) my musical knowledge lacked a lot of this which made country a more exciting genre to ‘discover’
b) made the value of more focused websites like this one feel very tangible.
January 21, 2024 @ 1:30 pm
This is a really good article. Business and art are always gonna be at odds with each other. It’s fortunate that people still do things because they love to.
Strange though, that negativity still drives way more interest than anything positive. It may be best for Pitchfork, at least in the short term. I can’t say that I’ve read any of their articles in quite a while, yet here I am reading about them.
January 21, 2024 @ 2:24 pm
Insightful article, but it makes me wonder: what, if anything, can a SCM reader do to help SCM remain independent?
I know this is something of a touchy topic and you should be commended for directing readers to spend their disposable income on the artists. However, without SCM, many of us wouldn’t even be aware of many of the artists we’ve come to know and appreciate.
January 21, 2024 @ 2:28 pm
I should’ve added this, but it also seems like an appropriate time to say thanks for remaining independent and continuing to give “opportunities to artists that [aren’t] on big labels, that [aren’t] on big Spotify playlists, or that [don’t] have high priced publicists.” I know I’m not the only reader to appreciate all you do!
January 21, 2024 @ 5:24 pm
Definitely not planning to sell Saving Country Music anytime soon, if ever. Reading the articles, maybe sharing them on social media, and telling folks about the site always helps.
Thanks for reading.
January 21, 2024 @ 4:00 pm
Laney Wilson’s music video for Cooking with Grease is basically a Sonic ad. The Sonic labels are strategically shown throughout it. She’s only marginally better than that Applebee’s fruitcake Walker Hayes.
January 21, 2024 @ 10:44 pm
That’s pathetic.
January 22, 2024 @ 10:44 am
I was unfamiliar with the song and music video, so I watched it to see what you were talking about. Definitely on the mark with your assessment. I found it funny that the pinned comment on YouTube is from Lainey Wilson herself, and the first sentence reads:
“Grabbed myself a Sonic Strawberry Sprite Zero and threw ourselves a parkin [sic] lot party for the Grease music video.”
So, she made a music video featuring Sonic branding, then posted a comment on her own music video mentioning Sonic, and finally pinned her own comment.
As Wilson said, pathetic.
January 21, 2024 @ 4:22 pm
I’m a little confused as to why we should be caring about the failing of Pitchfork for their objective music reviews when we are chastized for being critical of aspects of other artist’s work. (Zach Bryan, Charley Crockett)
– Pointy-nosed hipster
January 21, 2024 @ 4:31 pm
Back in the day, Chet Flippo and me had many a spirited conversation about music journalism. I always was antagonistic towards it, and still am. But he said to me in a personal email that the main activity of that “craft” was to expose artists and acts to the people. Much what Trigger has stated above.
I think we are in a day that said exposure is coming from so many sources, and readily available, that the importance of musical journalists, as far as artists exposure, is weakening. If all we want is exposure to acts we wouldn’t have had otherwise, there are simply too many alternate sources available.
I will say that Mr. Flippo was a class act and always patient and responsive with my ying verses his yang. Our classic back and forth over what constituted a duo was a respectful banter for the ages. He should be in the CMHOF!
January 21, 2024 @ 5:07 pm
Even if we can listen to anything anytime, I still need a curator I can trust, because I don’t have unlimited time to weed through everything. Genre expertise is more valuable than ever thanks to the unlimited supply of new music made possible by cheap digital recording technology.
January 21, 2024 @ 5:10 pm
Ben,
No disagreement from me.
January 23, 2024 @ 3:38 am
I agree with Ben, while i do still occasionally discover a great band or artist on my own or through friends and word of mouth it is nice to have sites like SCM, Pitchfork, Stereogum etc to discover new artists through especially as for most of us while we may have a preferred genre are still open minded enough to love everything from Country to Metal to Jazz , Pop, Classical, Funk etc, and its sad to see what were once independent sites being bought out and corrupted by global corporate entities who make a few website developers wealthy while the rest of us suffer for their greed and short sightedness in allowing anyone else to take creative control
January 21, 2024 @ 6:18 pm
One of the biggest honors of my life was when Chet Flippo referenced a piece I’d written for No Depression in one of his columns. I don’t remember what the context was or if he even mentioned me by name, but I was on cloud nine for a while knowing that he had actually looked at something I’d written.
That was back before Spotify had really taken off and back then a positive review meant you were actually recommending somebody fork over some of their hard-earned money for an album. I received a lot of advanced copies back then, so I always tried to put myself in someone else’s shoes and ask myself if it was something I’d be happy with if I had paid for it.
You’re right that things are different now. Everyone can listen to anything they want for free, even if journalists can still sometimes hear it earlier than most people. But none of us listens to everything or knows every artist. I remember when I was a teenager and heavily into ’60s and ’70s rock and discovering the work of Lester Bangs was a revelation to me. I’d definitely heard of the Beatles, the Doors, Hendrix, even the Ramones, but without Bangs (and Lenny Kaye’s liner notes for the first Nuggets compilation shortly thereafter), I doubt I’d have ever heard of all of the obscure garage and early punk bands I still listen to regularly.
Same thing happened with Peter Guralnick. Of course I knew who Elvis Presley was. That’s why I picked up a book about him. But Guralnick’s wealth of knowledge about Elvis’s peers and about the R&B, pop, gospel and country records that molded him led me to seeking out the rest of Guralnick’s books and led me down many more rabbit holes. I could go on and talk about Nick Tosches and a few others too, but I think you get the point.
Trigger isn’t the only outlet I have for discovering new music in the independent country and roots realm. I follow Gems on VHS, Western AF and others on YouTube and often come across great stuff there. But I trust Trigger to let me know about anything I miss. He’s been at this a long time and probably knows more about this era of roots music than just about anyone.
I didn’t read Pitchfork much, but I was glad it was there for the people who were into the sort of thing they covered. Hopefully somebody else will fill the void for them, although that is increasingly unlikely for all the reasons Trigger mentioned.
January 21, 2024 @ 6:43 pm
As I expressed in the article, it’s up to music journalists and critics to prove their value to society. I agree there are now more avenues for discovering new music, and critics are not as valuable as they once were. That doesn’t mean they offer no value at all. In the aftermath of the Pitchfork news, we’re seeing a lot of people preaching about how much music journalism matters. But the content journalists post must matter to people, or they will move on.
January 22, 2024 @ 5:26 am
When I was in my teens, the UK music press was thriving. There were two weekly music papers, plus a good handful of quality monthly magazines. You didn’t have to agree with the reviews to appreciate that the standard of journalism was very high.
The internet and changing trends in music killed all that of course. Listicles began replacing in depth interviews around the time of the first iPod.
Now Pitchfork (which I hardly ever visited, but appreciated the importance of) is on its knees too. What a pity.
You can’t replace journalism with Tik Tok, any more than you can replace poetry with a set of spanners.
January 22, 2024 @ 5:54 am
“The buzzy has replaced the substantive.”
People on average *prefer* the buzzy to the substantive. They choose it. They read less, care less about history, and know other people need to make a buck, too, so they let things slide.
If you want different, make different.
We have the conditions for making regional citizen journalism in music. People just have to roll up their sleeves and commit to something longer than their attention spans.
January 22, 2024 @ 9:47 am
Sadly this is true not just in music journalism. Books are also lacking in proper critique as is film.
And When they fire tenured staff for cheaper greener staff. That staff lacks the tears of experience and often is easier to manipulate.
Or is from a generation of “Just let people enjoy things.”
Forgetting the vast importance of, “Just let people not enjoy things.”
It is especially egregious in news and journalism that veers more political.
January 22, 2024 @ 2:01 pm
“let people enjoy things” defeats the entire purpose of criticism, whose purpose is ultimately to first weigh in on whether something sounds good or bad and second why. All music is not equal, an awful lot of it is terrible, and the morality of the creator has very little impact on the quality of the music.
January 22, 2024 @ 1:16 pm
I’ve been reading Pitchfork since the mid 90’s. I think they lost some of their sheen when they branched out from exclusively reviewing indie releases to include pop and hip hop. But I still kept up with it.
January 23, 2024 @ 11:01 am
You said it best. AI, influencer payola and “apparel journalism” are killing pretty much everything in the media industry.
Unfortunately, traditional media (of all genres for that matter) is loosing ground to alternative media echochambers powered by by “feelings not facts” influencers, AI and TikTok. Says about the unintellectual, short attention span and ignorant trend permiating society right now.
January 31, 2024 @ 10:16 am
Great article Trigger. I, like many in the comments section, enjoyed the Pitchfork of old and have found their attention to drift away from the music and into the intersectional-politics game. But that’s likely as much about me becoming an old man and aging out of the demo as it is about Pitchfork.
Where you hit the nail on the head is that it doesn’t matter if we still love the site or not; less music criticism is worse for the industry.